Days after World War II around Baltic Sea (D.A.B.S.)

Days after World War II around Baltic Sea (D.A.B.S.)

It is clear that the Second World War had a significant impact on the cultural heritage, cultural institutions and museums in the European countries around the Baltic Sea. After this event, we will have both a unifying and a unique experience.

The Post-Teutonic Order Heritage Centre of the Malbork Castle Museum and the Association of Castles and Museums around the Baltic Sea are collaborating on a new project: “Days after World War II around the Baltic Sea (D.A.B.S.)”.

 

The project was launched and implemented with the aim of giving a new impetus to the development of the Association after 32 years of activity. The project also aimed to create new platforms for cooperation and increase the intensity of contacts between members. It also aimed to involve the younger generation of researchers and workers in international cooperation.

The research and cooperation programme will focus on different aspects of the aftermath of the Second World War: wartime consequences, damage and loss, reconstruction, rebuilding and revitalisation of buildings. It will also cover the relationship between tangible and intangible heritage. We want to explore how the Second World War not only affected the protection of tangible heritage and shaped its post-war development, but also how the intangible aspects of cultural heritage can be addressed. In countries where the heritage was not substantially destroyed, the political changes brought about by the end of the war did indeed determine the involvement of the state in the management and ownership of museums.

PROJECT MANAGER

Dr Gregory Leighton

Centre for Post-Teutonic Heritage Research

Malbork Castle Museum

g.leighton@zamek.malbork.pl

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The D.A.B.S. project can be seen as an exploration of the history of our association, namely the post-war situation in our countries and how it led to the creation of ACMABS in 1991.

This is not a project about war, but about its effects and how to overcome them.

It is hoped that the project will encourage intensified research into museums and castles in the northern regions of Europe, and that this research will be carried out in collaboration with a range of participants. We are determined to gain new knowledge and establish new connections.  We are committed to facilitating the exchange of knowledge in the fields of history, art history, archaeology, architecture, conservation and economics and management.

The project, the result of a collaborative effort, will produce concrete results in the form of workshops, publications and conferences.

Christiansborg Palace

Christiansborg Palace

From 1720 to 1729, Frederik IV undertook extensive renovations aimed at transforming the old asymmetrical castle into a modern Baroque building, and just two years later, in 1731, Frederik IV’s son Christian VI demolished the castle in favour of a new, large residential palace with a riding ground and a palace chapel to be named after The King: Christiansborg Palace – the largest palatial complex in Denmark to date. The Royal Family moved into the palace in 1740.

The castle’s kilometres-long and poorly maintained chimney system was the primary cause of the catastrophic fire that ravaged the castle in 1794. For a long time, the exterior walls of the palace stood as a scorched monument; however, in 1805, construction began on a new Christiansborg Palace at the same location. The completed building, inaugurated in 1828, was a smaller royal palace designed in an orderly neoclassical style, featuring whitewashed walls and lacking a tower. However, after its completion, the royal family did not return. Among other functions, the building housed the Supreme Court of Denmark and Rigsdagen, the first Danish Parliament following the introduction of the Danish Constitution of 1849.

Like its predecessor, the second Christiansborg Palace was never completed and was destroyed by fire in 1884. In 1903, parliamentarians hastily passed an act to rebuild the palace due to the urgency stemming from a desire to present the Reconstruction Act as a gift to Christian IX from the people, coinciding with the 40th anniversary of his accession to the throne that year. Construction on a Neo-Baroque palace designed by architect Thorvald Jørgensen began in 1906. In 1928, Christian X officially inaugurated the palace, intended to unite the monarchy, court, and democratic parliament under one roof. In this context, the structure of the third Christiansborg Palace, which includes the Royal Reception Rooms, Parliament, and the Supreme Court, should be regarded as a work of compromise – much like the functioning of Danish democracy.

Visit Christiansborg Palace website

The current Christiansborg Palace is built on a rich history that is still evident today in various ways, both above and below ground. As the central seat of power for centuries, the palace and surrounding buildings mirror shifts in power structures and forms of government, as well as stylistic trends and diverse methods of image management and representation.

Beneath the current Christiansborg Palace lie the ruins of Bishop Absalon’s 12th-century fortress. In 1369, the Hanseatic League besieged the fortress, leading to its demolition. Copenhagen Castle was constructed on its ruins. Between 1552 and 1558, Christian III undertook extensive renovations to transform the castle into a magnificent royal residence. Christian IV made several significant changes to the castle. He heightened the large tower Blåtårn by adding a tall, distinctive structure topped with three crowns.

Amalienborg

Amalienborg

The palace square is adorned with the equestrian statue of Frederik V by French sculptor J. F. Saly. Frederik V never saw the finished statue, which was not unveiled until 1771, five years after the King’s death.

For approximately 40 years, the palaces housed aristocratic families and government offices. When Christiansborg Palace was destroyed by fire in 1794, the Royal Family relocated to three of the buildings. Christian VII assumed control of Moltke’s Palace, which was renamed Christian VII’s Palace. After Christian VII's death in 1808 and until 1885, the building primarily served as government offices. Since then, it has functioned as both a guest residence and an official royal residence, with a few brief exceptions, notably from 1971 to 1974, when some of the palace's rooms were used to accommodate a royal kindergarten.

The use of Amalienborg as a royal residence was initially intended as a temporary solution until the new Christiansborg Palace was completed. However, when it was finished in 1828, Frederik VI chose to remain in Schack’s Palace (originally Løvenskiold’s Palace), thereby establishing Amalienborg as a permanent royal residence.

The ground level was dedicated to the Amalienborg Museum, which remains in the palace and focuses on the history of the Glücksburg dynasty.

Visit Amalienborg website

With its four nearly identical palaces, the Amalienborg complex is considered one of the finest examples of Rococo architecture in Europe. Its construction history dates back to 1749.

The master plan was the work of court architect Nicolai Eigtved, with the octagonal Amalienborg Palace Square as its designated centre. The plots surrounding the square were allocated to four of the king’s highly trusted subjects: Adam Gottlob Moltke, Christian Frederik von Levetzau, Severin Leopoldus Løvenskiold, and Joachim Brockdorff. The four noblemen were tasked with building four identical mansions, each flanked by smaller, two-storey pavilions connected by low gatehouses. In Moltke’s Palace, now named Christian VII’s Palace, the entrance was restored in 1996 and fitted with oak-yellow doors in line with the original colour scheme.

BOARD MEETING OF THE ASSOCIATION ELBLAG

BOARD MEETING OF THE ASSOCIATION
Poland, Elbląg, Museum of Archaeology and History in Elbląg
18.02. – 19.02. 2025

Program

18 February
9.30 – 10.00 Welcome coffee, meeting in Elbląg History Museum (MAH)
10.00 – 10.15 Opening of the meeting by Director of MAH Mirosław Siedler
10.15 – 10.30 Opening of the meeting by President Ina Line
10.30 – 12.30 Board Meeting
12.30 – 13.30 Lunch
13.30 – 15.00 Tour around the Museum/City
18.00 – Dinner

19 February
8.30 – Departure for the excursion to the Museum of Gdańsk
10.00 – 12. 00 – visit to the Wisłoujście Fortress
12.30 – 13.00 – Lunch
13.00 – 15.00 – visit to the Amber Museum
16.30 – return to Elbląg

 

XXXV GENERAL ASSEMBLY

XXXV GENERAL ASSEMBLY
Conference AUDIENCE DEVELOPMENT
Finland, Olavinlinna Castle, The National Museum of Finland, 02.09. – 04.09. 2025.

 

Dear Members of the Association of Castles and Museums Around the Baltic Sea!

We are delighted to invite you to participate in the 35th annual General Assembly of the Association and the Conference at Olavinlinna Castle in Finland, September 2nd -4th 2025.

 

 

The theme of the Conference will be "Audience Development" and it will be done in collaboration with the Finnish Museums Association.

Olavinlinna, the historic castle in Savonlinna, will celebrate its 550th anniversary in 2025.

REGISTRATION LINK
Tuesday 02.09.2025

10.00–12.00 Board Meeting at the Olavinlinna Castle (primarily for board members or their deputies)
Venue: Priest’s Chamber, Olavinlinna Caste

11.30- Registration
Venue: Ticket desk / Museum Shop, Olavinlinna Castle

12.00-13.00 Lunch for all the participants
Venue: Museum Restaurant Linnantupa, Olavinlinna Castle

13.00-15.00 General Assembly
Venue: Congress Hall, Olavinlinna Castle

15.00-15.30 Coffee break
Venue: Museum Restaurant Linnantupa, Olavinlinna Castle

15.30-16.30 Guided Tour of the Castle

16.30-17.00 Short 5 min walk to our neighbour museum: Riihisaari - Savonlinna Museum

17.00-18.00 Guided Tour of the Riihisaari - Savonlinna Museum

18.00-20.00 Buffet Dinner at Riihisaari - Savonlinna Museum

Wednesday 03.09.2025

09.00-10.00 Boat tour on the lake Saimaa on a Historic Steamship S/S Saimaa from 1893 in the collections of the National Museum of Finland

10.00-12.00 Free time to visit Riihisaari - Savonlinna Museum, Olavinlinna Castle or town of Savonlinna

12.00-13.15 Lunch
Venue: Thick Bastion’s ground floor

Seminar on Audience Development

In collaboration with the Finnish Museums Association
Note: Seminar program and presentations in English. No translation available.

Afternoon session I: Good, Bad Money in Audience Engagement
Venue: Conference Hall, Olavinlinna Castle

13.15-13.30 Welcome, Keeper Jouni Marjamäki, Olavinlinna Castle and Training Manager Sirpa Ärilä, Finnish Museums Association

13.30-14.00 Experience First – What Museums Can Learn from Sports and Festivals, Heidi Aho
• Events are no longer just events – they have evolved into immersive experiences where services, atmosphere, and brands come together to create one cohesive experience built around music. Similarly, in ice hockey, game events have expanded beyond the game itself, offering the audience more than just 60 minutes of action. In this talk, I’ll explore how new business models have been developed with a customer-centric approach, and how experience-driven thinking can fuel growth and differentiation. Case examples include how ice hockey and music festivals are being enhanced with new services and experiences that enrich the core event.

14.00-14.30 Revenue Models for Audience Engagement at the National Museum of Finland, Head of Exhibitions and Events Hanna Forssell
• This presentation explores how the National Museum of Finland develops sustainable revenue models that supports meaningful audience engagement. By aligning cultural value with financial viability, the museum seeks to create inclusive, high-quality experiences through innovative programming and cross-sector collaboration.

14.30-15.00 Coffee break
Venue: Museum Restaurant Linnantupa and Congress Hall

Afternoon session II: Creativity, Courage, and Innovation in Audience Engagement, Experiences from castles around the Baltic Sea
Venue: Conference Hall

15.00-15.15 [On audience development of Narva Castle], Head of Public Programs Jana Ivanova from Narva Castle, Estonia.

15.15-15.30 The Best Preserved Renaissance Castle in the Nordics – A Vibrant Castle
• At Kalmar's most timeless attraction, most things are still as they were in 1592. But there is still plenty to discover! Director Meg Nömgård explains how to bring the castle to life and engage with its visitors and the civil society of Kalmar Sweden.

15.30-15.45 Interaction and Immersion, Exploration and Discovery – The leitmotifs of the activities of the Wisłoujście Fortress - a branch of the Gdansk Museum.
• Presented by Manager Maciej Flis, Wisłoujście Fortress, Poland.
Wisloujście Fortress is the oldest coastal fortification on the Polish coast. Its oldest architectural elements date back to the 15th century, but it has only recently been functioning as a museum. In 1974, the fortification became a branch of the Gdansk Museum; difficulties in maintaining the facility meant that it was not opened to the public until 2009. It is now open year-round, with an exhibition on Gdańsk's militaria presented in the renovated barracks building and events conducted from spring to autumn. From the beginning of the fortress' operation as a museum, innovative ways to interest the public have been resorted to. Among others, historical re-enactments,
multimedia shows, educational workshops of old culinary traditions have been realized, and in the last eight years an electronic music festival has become increasingly popular.

15.45-16.00 Court Jester´s Hall – A place to create and experience in Häme Castle
• Museum Educator Mari Vadén will tell us about the recently opened Court Jester´s Hall in Häme Castle, Finland, which is a place for children and their adults to experience medieval times of Häme Castle.

16.00-16.15 [On Concept of Renaissance and Medieval dance group "Court”] Court Jester´s Hall
• Museum Educator Ilona Ozola from Bauska Castle in Latvia will tell us about Concept of Renaissance and Medieval dance group "Court”

16.15-17.00 Moderated discussion about today´s topics, moderator Curator of Education Sanna Valoranta, National Museum of Finland

Free time to stay in the Castle or return to your hotel for some time

18.30-21.00 Dinner with program Venue: King’s Hall at the Olavinlinna Castle

Thursday 04.09.2025

Excursion Day by bus
09.00–20.00
Savonlinna – Kerimäki - Lappeenranta – Kotka – Loviisa – Porvoo – Helsinki Center

BOARD MEETING OF THE ASSOCIATION

BOARD MEETING OF THE ASSOCIATION
Poland, Elbląg, Museum of Archaeology and History in Elbląg
18.02. – 19.02. 2025

 

Dear colleagues, members of the Association's Board,
You are cordially invited to the current board meeting in Elbląg, Poland.

We have planned to
hold discussions and debates on 18 February, but on 19 February, we would like to offer you
the opportunity to acquaint yourself with the latest exhibitions and displays of our colleagues'
museums.

 

 

 

 

 

Program

18 February
9.30 – 10.00 Welcome coffee, meeting in Elbląg History Museum (MAH)
10.00 – 10.15 Opening of the meeting by Director of MAH Mirosław Siedler
10.15 – 10.30 Opening of the meeting by President Ina Line
10.30 – 12.30 Board Meeting
12.30 – 13.30 Lunch
13.30 – 15.00 Tour around the Museum/City
18.00 – Dinner

19 February
8.30 – Departure for the excursion to the Museum of Gdańsk (meeting point: front of the
Museum)
10.00 – 12. 00 – visit to the Wisłoujście Fortress
12.30 – 13.00 – Lunch
13.00 – 15.00 – visit to the Amber Museum
16.30 – return to Elbląg

If there is anything that needs to be clarified, please do not hesitate to get in touch with
Grzegorz Stasiełowicz, curator at the Elbląg History Museum.

XXXIV GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE ASSOCIATION OF CASTLES AND MUSEUMS AROUND THE BALTIC SEA

XXXIV GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE ASSOCIATION OF CASTLES AND MUSEUMS AROUND THE BALTIC SEA

The annual General Assembly of the Association of Castles and Museums Around the Baltic Sea and the international conference "Our Secret Objects" took place at Rakvere Castle in Estonia.

WEDNESDAY, 11th September

The event commenced with a board meeting, subsequently followed by the General Assembly. During the GA, the annual report is approved, a report on the achievements of the previous year is submitted, new members are admitted, and a new council and president are elected. The day ended with a tour and dinner in Rakvere Castle.

 

THURSDAY, 12th September

CONFERENCE “Our Secret Objects”

The collections of the museum are replete with artefacts. The manner in which we conduct research, interpret the findings, and present them to the public, along with the significance and information they convey, is of paramount importance. The objective of the conference is to explore the various methods by which the objects can be made to "speak" and to convey their histories through a variety of displays, contexts and novel representations. Conversely, objects require preservation, handling and consistent maintenance. The perpetual shifts in the political and security landscapes pose a grave threat to the integrity and accessibility of our collections and archives.

The official working language of the conference was English.

Grzegorz Stasiełowicz, MSc (The Archaeological and Historical Museum, Elbląg, Poland), Elbląg – reinterpretation. Traps and Victories. (Rakvere_Elblag _Stasielovicz.pdf)

Dzintra Spradzenko, MA (Rundāle Palace Museum, Latvia), Small Findings Make Big Story. (Rakvere_Rundale_Spradzenko.pdf)

Hilkka Hiiop, PhD (Estonian Academy of Arts), Newly discovered ceiling painting in the House of Estlands’ nobility: the story of its de-/remounting, conservation, dating and context. (Rakvere_Hilkka_Hiiop.pdf)

Bengt Kylsberg (Former Curator at Skokloster Castle, Sweden), Does the size matter? (Rakvere_Kylsberg.pdf)

Gunta Zakite, MA, Justīne Timermane, MA (Turaida Museum Reserve, Latvia), Inspired by the signs on the bricks or David od Turaida Castle. (Rakvere_Turaida_Zakite.pdf)

Ināra Bula, MA (Head of the Cēsis Museum, president of ICOMOS Latvija), Object and historical truth in the imagination of interpretation. (Rakvere_Cesis_Bula.pdf)

Ina Līne, MA (Tukums museum, Latvia) Stoves and Stove tiles of Bauska Castle. Some questions and answerers.  (Rakvere_Bauska_Line.pdf)

Gregory Leighton, Phd (The Malbork Castle Museum, Poland), Days After World War 2 around the Baltic Sea (D.A.B.S). Proposal for cooperation and Project Outline. (Rakvere_DABS_Leighton.pdf)

Following the conference, a second meeting was held in Rakvere Castle to attend the evening gala. The culinary offerings of the castle kitchen were inspired by historical references, and the accompanying programme ensured an unforgettable experience.

FRIDAY, 13th September

A guided tour was organised for the participants of the General Assembly, during which they had the opportunity to visit various castles and manor houses from different historical periods. In Tooles, a scenic outdoor picnic was set out by the sea.

Kolga manor – Palmse manor – Purtse Castle –Toolse Castle

Participation feeof event: EUR 80.-

Information on practical issues: Viljar Vissel, viljar@svm.ee

 

Sztum Castle

Sztum Castle

 

In the 18th century, the castle gradually fell into a neglect form, although it retained most of its historic shape. At the end of that century, Sztum was seized by the Prussians, who over the next 100 years planned to liquidate the castle. Medieval castle features such us walls were lowered and the towers together with the Grand Masters' house were completely demolished. In the newly refurbished castle interior, the Prussians placed various offices, later established a court and finally located an orphanage. 

In 1945, the castle, along with the entire area, returned to Poland, in 2017 the stronghold became a part of the Malbork Castle Museum structure.

 

 

Visit Sztum Castle website

The castle in Sztum (Stuhm) was erected at the end of the 14th century,  as one of the last buildings of its kind in the Teutonic state. It was built as the seat of the vogt, but very soon also became the residence of the Order's Grand Masters. The masters would come to Sztum from nearby Malbork (Marienburg) - the Order’s headquarter - to rest, hunt and host important guests.

The castle remained in the hands of the Teutonic Knights for less than 100 years and by the mid-16th century the stronghold came under the Polish kings control. The Polish period in the history of the Sztum castle lasted more than 300 years. During the reign of the Polish kings, the castle was occupied by the district governors, who converted the rather austere Teutonic fortress into an elegant magnate's residence.

Trakų Vokė Manor

Trakų Vokė manor

In 1898-1900, the heir to the manor, Count Jan Józef Tyszkiewicz  (1867–1903), invited the famous French landscape architect Édouard François André (1840–1911) to reconstruct the manor park.

The family of Counts Tiškevičius owned the manor and resided there until the Second World War. In 1939, fearing the occupiers’ crackdown on the nobility, they retreated to the west. The manor, left without owners, fell into disrepair. The palace’s paintings, furniture, crystal chandeliers, and other valuable items were looted, and the exterior decoration was destroyed.

Today, the Trakų Vokė manor homestead welcomes visitors with a renewed palace, a well-kept garden, and walking paths. Excursions, education, exhibitions, concerts and other open and private events are held in the palace.

 

Visit Trakų Vokė Manor website

Trakų Vokė manor is the unique architectural monument, witch recalls the times of the Counts Tiškevičiai. The Trakų Vokė manor homestead was formed in the 19th century, when Count Józef Tyszkiewicz  (1805–1844) acquired the estate from the then owner Ludwik Dąbrowski.

Around 1876-1880, on the order of Count Witold Emanuel Tyszkiewicz (1831–1903), an ornate palace was built based on a design by Italian architect L. Marconi (1834–1919), who lived in Warsaw. The two-story palace was decorated with eight sculptures, the entrance was decorated with a cartouche with the coat of arms of the Tyszkiewicz family Leliwa. The interior of the palace sparkled with luxury: walls were decorated with valuable paintings, tapestries, and the rooms were heated with marble fireplaces, crystal chandeliers spread light. The rooms were richly decorated with elements typical of this period, with plant and floral motifs and angels; every room was painted different colour specifically chosen for each space. Today in the palace you can see 4 rooms with authentic moulded decorative ceilings, a preserved unique mosaic floor in the orangery, rare interior shutters, and a food supply tunnel.

The Tower of the Tukums Castle

The Tower of the Tukums Castle

The Tower of the Tukums Castle is a fragment of a medieval building which took on its present-day appearance in 1782.  The castle as such had collapsed by then, and its rocks were used for the foundations of other buildings in Tukums. 

The Castle Tower used to serve as a prison and storage in 19th century, but since 1995 it has housed the museum dedicated to the history of the town and its citizens.

 

 

 

Visit The Tower of the Tukums Castle website

The stone castle at Tukums was built around 1330.  It was one of the castles of the master of Livonia and served as a post office and a place of refuge for travellers.  The castle was found along an important trade route which linked Marienburg to the cities of Livonia. Written sources suggest that the Tukums Castle was directly subordinated to the master of the Livonian Order.  The Landtag meetings of the order were held at the castle twice – in 1463 and in 1481.